After we were having
been speaking of the curriculum, and its covers ideas for two or three weeks,
we started to see some philosophers since the time of the Great Greece (fourth
century BC) have been telling their theories about how it should teach or
"schooling" members of society
so that it was not corrupt . The authors who we were talking in class were
Plato, Rousseau and Dewey. Surely they would not have in mind to give a class
on a specific subject as we do now in our days, but they did the same to us in
some respects, as to prepare our students to form part of a better society.
There are some strategies used by Plato in his
academy (taken from his master Socrates) that we use today to implement them in
the way we teach. One of the most important Plato’s strategies is to teach your
students through dialogue and on the basis of prior knowledge. This we could
use, for example, in a math class where we teach to multiply. Making problems
that can be solved by adding, but also multiplying, we see that use prior knowledge
to learn something new.
On the other hand, Rousseau said that the
education of children should be natural, and we could not force them to do
something they should do an adult. This is something that is very evident
today. If we force a child to do something that is not appropriate for their
age, will not develop in the same way that another child if they do something
suitable for their age. We do activities that entertain our students so they
can learn much more and better.
Finally is Dewey. The most important thought of
this author was that a person's education never ends. A child who is learning
something new in school, it won’t be something that stays in your memory and
you're done. It will be something in the future which will be developed and
improved. Even as an adult he will have more knowledge, but he will still
learning new things every day.
With the ideas we catch from these three
authors and other many more we can get our students to learn more and better,
because they are the future that will make our society better.
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